John Deere 5090M Specs ( 2018-2022 )
Overview
The John Deere 5090M is a farm utility tractor manufactured in Augusta, Georgia, between 2018 and 2022, featuring a 4.5L 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine. It is available in 2WD and 4WD configurations with a gross power rating of 89.2 hp and a maximum 4WD cab shipping weight of 9,185 pounds.
Ideal Applications
Tested Power and Efficiency:
In Nebraska Tractor Test 2204, the 5090M achieved a maximum PTO power of 83.74 hp at 2100 rated RPM with a fuel consumption rate of 4.7 to 4.8 gallons per hour.
Transmission and PTO Configuration:
The tractor offers three transmission options including SyncShuttle Plus, PowrReverser, and PowerReverser Plus, alongside an independent rear PTO with 540/540E speed settings.
Hydraulic and Hitch Capacity:
Equipped with an open center hydraulic system providing a total flow of 24.7 gpm, the unit features a rear lift capacity of 5,159 lbs at 24 inches and supports up to three rear valves.
Production
| Description | Utility tractor / Built in Augusta, Georgia, USA / Original price was $64,481 in 2021 |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | John Deere |
Engine
| Cab Fuel tank | 36.7 gal (138.9 L) / 45 galOptOptional (170.3 L) |
|---|---|
| Engine type | John Deere 4.5L 4-cyl diesel |
| ROPS Fuel tank | 29.6 gal (112.0 L) / 37.3 galOptOptional (141.2 L) |
| Bore/Stroke | 4.19x5.00 inches (106 x 127 mm) |
| Description | John Deere 4045PWL / turbocharged aftercooled diesel / 4-cylinder / liquid-cooled |
| Displacement | 276 ci (4.5 L) |
| Emission control | diesel oxidation catalyst and selective catalyst reduction (SCR) (DOC) |
| Emissions | Tier 4 |
| Exhaust valve clearance | 0.018 inches (0.457 mm) |
| Firing order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Idle RPM | 875-2350 |
| Intake valve clearance | 0.014 inches (0.356 mm) |
| Maximum Power (gross) | 91.5 hp (68.2 kW) |
| Operating RPM | 1500-2200 |
| Rated Power (gross) | 89.2 hp (66.5 kW) |
| Rated RPM | 2100 |
| Starter | electric |
| Starter volts | 12 |
| Torque | 275 lb-ft (372.9 Nm) |
| Torque RPM | 1600 |
| Engine (gross) | 89.2 hp (66.5 kW) |
| Engine (max) | 91.5 hp (68.2 kW) |
| PTO (claimed) | 75 hp (55.9 kW) |
| PTO (tested) | 83.74 hp (62.4 kW) |
Transmission
| Clutch | wet disc / wet disc / wet disc |
|---|---|
| Description | Three gears (1-3) plus reverse (R) in four ranges (A-D). Gear shifts are synchronized, using the clutch. Tractor must be stopped, and clutch used, to shift range. / Four synchronized gears (1-4) in four synchronized ranges (A-D) with power shuttle. Push-button clutch. / Four synchronized gears (1-4) in four synchronized ranges (A-D) with power shuttle and push-button high-low shift. Push-button clutch. |
| Gears | 12 forward and 4 reverse / 16 forward and reverse / 32 forward and 16 reverse |
| Transmission | SyncShuttle Plus / PowrReverser / PowerReverser Plus |
| Type | partially synchronized / power shuttle / two-speed power shift |
| Transmission type | 12-speed partially synchronized / 16-speed power shuttle / 32-speed two-speed power shift |
| Transmission type | 12-speed partially synchronized / 16-speed power shuttle / 32-speed two-speed power shift |
Mechanical
| Cab | Isolated open operator station with foldable two-post ROPS. Optional premium open station features extended fenders and integral work lights. Standard and premium cabs available with air-conditioning. |
|---|---|
| Description | Power steering / Hydraulic wet disc brakes |
| Differential lock | electro-hydraulic |
| Drive type | Two- or four-wheel drive |
| Final drives | inboard planetary |
| Steering | hydrostatic power |
| Trailer brakes | hydraulic *Optional. |
Hydraulics
| Mid valves | 2 *Maximum |
|---|---|
| Pressure | 2901 psi (200.0 bar) |
| Pump flow | 18.4 gpm (69.6 lpm) |
| Rear valves | 3 *Maximum |
| Steering flow | 6.3 gpm (23.8 lpm) |
| Total flow | 24.7 gpm (93.5 lpm) |
| Type | open center |
Hitch
| Control | lower-link draft sensing |
|---|---|
| Front Hitch | II OptOptional |
| Front lift (at ends) | 6519 lbs (2957 kg) |
| Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 5159 lbs (2340 kg) |
| Rear lift (at ends) | 8093 lbs (3670 kg) |
| Rear Type | II/I |
PTO
| Clutch | electro-hydraulic |
|---|---|
| Engine RPM | 540@2100 / 1000@2100 |
| Front PTO | independent OptOptional |
| Front PTO Type | 1000 |
| Rear PTO | independent |
| Rear PTO Type | 540/540E |
Electrical
| Battery volts | 12 |
|---|---|
| Charging system | alternator |
| Ground | negative |
Dimensions & Tires
| 4WD Clearance (front axle) | 15.4 inches (39 cm) |
|---|---|
| Height (cab) | 102.9 inches (261 cm) |
| Height (ROPS) | 102.1 inches (259 cm) |
| Length | 149.5 inches (379 cm) |
| Wheelbase | 92.5 inches (234 cm) |
| 2WD Rear tire | 18.4R30 |
| Front tire | 12.4R24 |
| Rear tire | 16.9R34 |
| Weight | 8140 to 9185 pounds |
| Wheelbase | 92.5 inches (234 cm) |
| 2WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 12.4R24. Rear: 18.4R30 |
| 4WD Standard tires (ag) | Front: 320/85R24. Rear: 460/85R30 |
| Ag front | 13.6R24 |
| Ag rear | 16.9R34 |
John Deere 5090M Weight
| 2WD Cab Shipping | 8580 lbs (3891 kg) |
|---|---|
| 2WD Max capacity | 12000 lbs (5443 kg) |
| 2WD ROPS Shipping | 8140 lbs (3692 kg) |
| 4WD Cab Shipping | 9185 lbs (4166 kg) |
| 4WD Max capacity | 13230 lbs (6001 kg) |
| 4WD ROPS Shipping | 8765 lbs (3975 kg) |
| Shipping | 8157 lbs (3700 kg) |
John Deere 5090M attachments
| Description | front-end loader |
|---|
Nebraska Tractor Test 2204
| Description | Diesel 16-speed 4WDSeptember 25 - 27, 2018Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 2204 file / PTO performance |
|---|---|
| Fuel use | 4.7 gal/hour (17.8 l/hour) / 4.8 gal/hour (18.2 l/hour) / 4.8 gal/hour (18.2 l/hour) |
| Max power | 83.74 hp (62.4 kW) |
| Power at rated engine speed | 75.61 hp (56.4 kW) |
| Power at rated PTO speed | 77.84 hp (58.0 kW) |
References
| Description | 5M Series published in 2018, by John Deere* / Operator's Manual 5094M, 5090M, 5100M, 5100MH, 5100ML, 5115M and 5115ML (FT4) Tractors (OMSU54598) published in 2017 / *Publication contains known errors. |
|---|
Speeds
| Description | With 480/70R28 rear tires. / With 480/70R28 rear tires. Reverse speeds are 10% faster than forward. / With 480/70R28 rear tires. Reverse speeds are 10% faster than forward (high) speeds. |
|---|
Nebraska Tractor Test Results
Test #2254
Test Date:
September 22 - 27, 2022
Location:
Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, University of Nebraska, Lincoln Nebraska 68583-0832
This section is compiled from original Nebraska Tractor Test PDFs using AI-assisted extraction and human review. For full verification, download the source PDF above. Differences between reports, incomplete source data, and occasional extraction or data entry mistakes can occur.
Maximum Power & Fuel Consumption
Max Power (1 Hour)
84.40 hp
@ 1851 rpm
Rated Engine Speed
75.49 hp
N/A lb/hp·hr
Standard PTO Speed
78.34 hp
@ N/A rpm PTO
Torque Statistics
| Maximum Torque | 254 lb-ft (345 Nm) |
|---|---|
| Torque Rise | 41.3% |
PTO Power Curve
Maximum Power & Fuel Consumption Details
| Condition | HP | kW | RPM | DEF gal/hr | DEF L/hr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum Power (1 Hour) | 84.40 | 62.94 | 1851 | 0.12 | 0.47 |
Varying Power & Fuel Consumption
Click column headers to sort
| Power | RPM | gal/hr | lb/hp·hr | hp·hr/gal | DEF gal/hr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75.49 | 2201 | 4.98 | 0.46 | 15.16 | 0.13 |
| 65.59 | 2251 | 4.64 | 0.50 | 14.15 | 0.12 |
| 49.70 | 2277 | 3.90 | 0.55 | 12.74 | 0.09 |
| 33.52 | 2300 | 3.15 | 0.66 | 10.62 | 0.07 |
| 16.73 | 2300 | 2.47 | 1.04 | 6.76 | 0.05 |
| 0.21 | 2299 | 1.83 | 59.98 | 0.12 | 0.05 |